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Steps to Take If Your Workers’ Compensation Claim Is Denied

Perrotta, Fraser & Forrester, LLC Oct. 28, 2025

Worried women after compensation claim was deniedWhen your workers’ compensation claim is denied, it can feel discouraging and unfair. After all, workplace injuries can disrupt your livelihood, your health, and your sense of stability. Many injured workers depend on benefits to cover medical costs and lost wages, so receiving a denial letter can feel like a significant setback. 

At Perrotta, Fraser & Forrester, LLC, we’ve seen how stressful these situations can be for workers. Our firm serves clients across Union County, New Jersey, and the surrounding areas. We help clients understand their rights under workers’ compensation law and pursue the benefits they’re entitled to. Reach out to us today to discuss your options.

Review Your Denial Letter Carefully

The first step after a claim denial is to read the denial letter carefully. This document outlines the specific reasons your claim wasn’t approved, which helps identify what needs to be addressed before moving forward. Common reasons for denial include missed deadlines, incomplete documentation, or disputes over whether the injury was work-related.

Once you understand the reason behind the denial, you can begin gathering the information needed to support your case. It’s important to keep the letter in a safe place and to note any deadlines or instructions mentioned. Taking these small but important steps can make a big difference when you appeal your claim.

Working with an experienced workers’ compensation attorney can clarify confusing legal language and requirements. We can explain what evidence is missing and assist with gathering proper documentation to strengthen your case before submission..

File Your Appeal Before the Deadline

After reviewing your denial letter and collecting supporting documents, you’ll need to file an appeal. Timing is critical in workers’ compensation cases because missing a filing deadline can mean losing your right to challenge the decision. Each state has its own deadlines, but in New Jersey, you typically have two years from the date of the injury or the last payment of benefits to file an appeal.

Your appeal should include all relevant documentation and a clear explanation of why you believe the denial was incorrect. Be prepared to present factual evidence and medical reports that directly support your claim. Many employees choose to work with an attorney during this stage because a properly filed appeal increases the chance of a favorable outcome.

In workers’ compensation law, appeals follow a formal process that may involve hearings or reviews by administrative judges. Having someone who understands these procedures can help avoid procedural mistakes that could delay or harm your case. Our guidance can also help you stay organized and meet every requirement on time.

Common Reasons Claims Get Denied

Most denials result from paperwork errors, insufficient evidence, or disputes over how or when the injury occurred. Understanding these reasons can help you prepare more effectively for an appeal or avoid similar problems related to workers’ compensation law in the future. Frequent causes of claim denials include:

  • Late reporting: Failing to notify your employer promptly after an injury can raise doubts about your claim’s validity.

  • Incomplete paperwork: Missing forms or unclear medical documentation may lead to automatic denials.

  • Pre-existing conditions: Employers or insurers sometimes argue that your injury existed before the workplace accident.

  • Disputed cause: If the insurer believes the injury didn’t happen at work or during work duties, they may reject the claim.

Once you identify the cause of your denial, you can focus on fixing the problem and strengthening your appeal. In some cases, additional medical evaluations or witness statements can help clarify the circumstances of your injury.

Request a Hearing or Mediation

If your appeal doesn’t resolve the issue, the next step may involve a hearing before a workers’ compensation judge. This allows you to present your case in person and provide additional testimony or evidence. In some cases, mediation may also be an option to reach an agreement before a formal hearing.

During a hearing, both you and your employer’s insurance company can present witnesses, medical reports, and other documents. The judge will then make a decision based on the evidence presented. While this process can seem intimidating, it’s designed to give both sides a fair chance to present their arguments.

Having representation from an attorney experienced in workers’ compensation law can help you present your case clearly and confidently. We can prepare legal arguments, cross-examine witnesses, and help interpret the judge’s questions or requests for clarification. Strong preparation is key to increasing your chances of success at this stage.

Communicate With Your Employer and Doctor

Communication plays an important role in maintaining credibility throughout the process. Keeping your employer informed about your medical condition and work restrictions helps avoid misunderstandings. Maintaining regular contact with your doctor helps document your recovery progress and verifies that your records remain accurate. Vital communication practices include:

  • Provide updates: Notify your employer about any changes to your medical condition or ability to work.

  • Document everything: Keep copies of emails, letters, and reports related to your claim.

  • Stay consistent: Make sure your medical records and statements align with your claim details.

  • Ask questions: If you’re unsure about next steps or instructions, request clarification promptly.

Clear and consistent communication shows good faith and helps strengthen your position if your case proceeds to a hearing. It also minimizes the risk of conflicting information being used against you. Staying proactive with updates demonstrates professionalism and reliability throughout the claims process.

After all, in workers’ compensation cases, communication gaps often lead to unnecessary delays or confusion. By keeping everyone informed, you make it easier for your claim to move forward smoothly.

Avoid Common Mistakes During the Appeal Process

Appealing a denied workers’ compensation claim requires precision, as even minor mistakes can lead to delays or further denials. Understanding these potential pitfalls helps you stay organized and on track. Most errors stem from issues with paperwork, timing, or miscommunication. Common mistakes to avoid include:

  • Missing deadlines: Late filings can result in an automatic dismissal of your appeal.

  • Inconsistent statements: Conflicting accounts between your claim, medical records, and testimony can raise red flags.

  • Lack of documentation: Failing to provide updated medical records or employer reports weakens your case.

  • Going without legal help: Workers often underestimate how complicated appeals can become without guidance.

Avoiding these mistakes gives you a stronger foundation for your appeal. Staying proactive and organized can also reduce unnecessary stress. By working with an attorney familiar with workers’ compensation law, you’re more likely to avoid missteps and stay on the right track.

Keep Records of All Communication and Expenses

Documentation doesn’t stop once you file an appeal. Keeping detailed records of every communication, expense, and medical appointment can significantly support your claim later on. These records provide a timeline of your actions and expenses related to your workplace injury.

Keep copies of all letters, claim forms, and medical bills in one organized folder or digital file. This makes it easier to access information if your case progresses to a hearing or court level. Well-documented records demonstrate responsibility and transparency throughout the process.

We can help identify which documents are most valuable to your workers’ compensation case. They can also advise you on what additional information may be needed to support future appeals or settlement discussions. An organization can make the difference between a delayed claim and a successful resolution.

Talk to an Experienced Workers’ Compensation Attorney

If your workers’ compensation claim has been denied, you don’t have to handle the process alone. Legal assistance can help clarify your options and reduce the stress of dealing with insurers or administrative procedures. Having professional representation gives you confidence that your rights are being protected and that no critical deadlines or evidence are overlooked.

At Perrotta, Fraser & Forrester, LLC, we’ve guided injured workers in Union County, New Jersey, and the surrounding areas through the appeals process with diligence and care. We help clients pursue the benefits they deserve under workers’ compensation law. We take pride in assisting people to rebuild stability and security after workplace injuries disrupt their lives.

You don’t have to face your denied claim in silence or confusion. Whether you’re considering an appeal or seeking clarification about your rights, we’re ready to assist. Reach out to us today to schedule a consultation and start moving forward with confidence.